Aix-en-Provence is one of the most captivating destinations in the south of France. Known as the City of a Thousand Fountains, it’s a place where art, history, and Provençal charm come together. This guide will help you plan your trip, from the best things to do in Aix to the surrounding treasures of Provence.
Why Visit Aix-en-Provence?
Aix-en-Provence is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the south of France. Its historic center is filled with 17th- and 18th-century architecture, vibrant markets, and elegant squares that reflect the city’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re retracing the steps of Paul Cézanne or enjoying a glass of local rosé, Aix captures the essence of Provence.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Aix-en-Provence?
The best time to visit Aix-en-Provence depends on what you’re hoping to experience:
- Spring (April to June): The weather is mild, flowers are in bloom, and outdoor cafes are bustling.
- Summer (July to mid-August): Lavender fields near Aix are at their peak, and the famous Festival d’Aix-en-Provence draws opera lovers from around the world.
- Autumn (September to October): Cooler temperatures and the grape harvest make this an ideal time for exploring vineyards and olive groves.
- Winter (December): Aix’s Christmas market at Cours Mirabeau is a cozy way to experience Provençal traditions.
Getting to Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence is well-connected, making it easy to reach no matter where you’re coming from.
- Closest Airport: Marseille Provence Airport is only 25 minutes away by car or shuttle.
- By Train: High-speed TGV trains connect Aix to Paris in just 3 hours. The station is a short drive from the city center of Aix-en-Provence.
- By Car: Renting a car is the best choice for exploring Aix and the surrounding area, including nearby villages and lavender fields.
Top Things to Do in Aix-en-Provence
1. Explore the Old Town
The historic center of Aix-en-Provence is filled with narrow streets, small squares, and magnificent buildings that showcase centuries of architectural styles. Stroll along Rue Gaston de Saporta or Rue Jacques de la Roque, where historic monuments and hôtels particuliers (private mansions) offer a glimpse into the city’s past.
- Cours Mirabeau: The city’s famous tree-lined avenue, perfect for a leisurely walk or a coffee at the iconic Les Deux Garçons.
- Place d’Albertas: A small square surrounded by Baroque façades and a central fountain.
- Fontaine de la Rotonde: A grand fountain at the entrance to Cours Mirabeau, emblematic of Aix’s nickname.
- Saint-Sauveur Cathedral: Also known as the Aix Cathedral, this 12th-century masterpiece combines Roman, Gothic, and Baroque styles.
2. Paul Cézanne’s Aix
As the hometown of Paul Cézanne, Aix-en-Provence is deeply intertwined with the life and work of this famous artist. Art lovers shouldn’t miss exploring the places that inspired his paintings.
- Atelier Cézanne: Visit Cézanne’s studio, preserved just as it was when he worked there.
- Montagne Sainte-Victoire: The iconic mountain that features prominently in Cézanne’s work. A short drive or hike reveals breathtaking views.
- Musée Granet: This fine arts museum houses some of Cézanne’s works, along with masterpieces by Van Gogh, Picasso, and other famous artists.
3. Visit the Vibrant Markets
Aix-en-Provence is home to some of the best markets in Provence, offering everything from local produce to artisan crafts.
- Daily Market at Place Richelme: A must for fresh fruits, vegetables, and rosé wines.
- Flower Market: Held at Place de la Madeleine, this colorful market is a photographer’s dream.
- Main Market Days: Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays are the best for exploring the largest markets at Place des Prêcheurs and Place de Verdun.
Tip: Arrive early on market day to beat the crowds and enjoy the freshest offerings.
4. Day Trips from Aix-en-Provence
Aix is a great spot for exploring the most beautiful villages in Provence and beyond. Here are some highlights:
- Valensole Plateau: Known for its lavender fields, this area is stunning in late June and early July.
- Luberon Villages: Discover hilltop gems like Gordes, Roussillon, and Lourmarin.
- Cassis and the Calanques: A short drive to the coast reveals dramatic limestone cliffs and turquoise waters.
- Camp des Milles: A moving WWII memorial located just outside Aix.
The Food and Wine of Aix
Aix-en-Provence is a perfect place for foodies and wine lovers. The best restaurants combine Provençal flavors with creative flair.
- Signature Dishes: Try ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and pissaladière. For dessert, don’t miss calissons, Aix’s signature candy.
- Rosé Wines: Provence is known for its crisp, refreshing rosés. Pair them with local cheeses and olives.
- Hôtel de Caumont Art Center: Stop by this elegant art center not just for its exhibitions but also for a relaxing meal in its beautiful gardens.
Relax and Rejuvenate
Aix has a long history as a spa town, dating back to Roman times. Thermal springs were central to the city’s founding and remain a highlight today. Spend a day at Thermes Sextius, a modern spa offering hydrotherapy and massages.
Sample Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and Old Town
- Walk along Cours Mirabeau and enjoy dinner at a local bistro.
- Visit Fontaine de la Rotonde and Place d’Albertas.
Day 2: Cézanne and Art
- Tour Atelier Cézanne and hike around Montagne Sainte-Victoire.
- Explore the Granet Museum and its exceptional art collection.
Day 3: Markets and Villages
- Shop at the morning market at Place Richelme or Place des Prêcheurs.
- Take a road trip to the Luberon villages or Valensole Plateau.
Day 4: Relaxation
- Spend the morning at Thermes Sextius.
- Enjoy a leisurely lunch in the Quartier Mazarin, the most elegant part of Aix.
Why You’ll Love Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence offers a little bit of everything: rich history, fine arts, stunning landscapes, and the cultural heritage of one of France’s most popular destinations. Whether you’re sipping wine under the plane trees or standing where Cézanne painted, Aix will leave you enchanted.