Rome is packed with history, culture, and incredible landmarks. Whether it’s your first visit or you’re back for more, the Italian capital offers some of the world’s most famous attractions. Here’s a guide to the best things to do in Rome, Italy, covering everything you need to see.
1. Visit the Colosseum and Roman Forum
Start with one of the most famous landmarks in the world: the Colosseum. Explore the arena floor (accessible with special tours) and imagine gladiator battles from ancient Rome. Nearby, the Roman Forum offers a look into daily life during the Roman Empire, with ruins of temples, government buildings, and arches. Climb Palatine Hill for panoramic views of both sites.
2. Tour Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica
A visit to Vatican City is a must when in Rome. Start with the Vatican Museums, where you’ll find world-renowned art collections, including Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, and climb to the top of the dome for a stunning view of the city. Make sure to book tickets ahead of time to skip the long lines.
3. See the Trevi Fountain
No trip to Rome is complete without a stop at the Trevi Fountain. Toss a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the city, and the early morning is the best time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds.
4. Relax at Piazza Navona
The Piazza Navona is famous for its baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The square features Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, one of Rome’s best-known fountains. After strolling through the square, take a short walk to Campo de’ Fiori, where you can enjoy a food tour or sample some local Italian cuisine.
5. Climb the Spanish Steps
Climbing the Spanish Steps in Piazza di Spagna offers another iconic Rome experience. Take in the view from the top or visit the nearby Villa Borghese Gardens for a relaxing break. If you’re an art lover, the Galleria Borghese is a short distance away and worth a visit.
6. Explore Trastevere and Aventine Hill
For a more local feel, explore the picturesque streets of Trastevere, known for its lively atmosphere and authentic Roman dining. Make sure to visit the Aventine Keyhole on Aventine Hill, where you can get a unique view of St. Peter’s Basilica through the famous keyhole.
7. Find the Best Views in Rome
For panoramic views of the city, head to Capitoline Hill or visit Piazza del Campidoglio. Another excellent viewpoint is Castel Sant’Angelo, where you can also learn about its role in Roman history. These spots provide some of the best vantage points of Rome’s skyline.
8. Visit the Capitoline Museums
Located on Capitoline Hill, the Capitoline Museums house a collection of Roman art and historical artifacts. It’s a great option for those who want to explore more of Rome’s ancient history while avoiding the larger crowds at other tourist spots.
9. Walk Through Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Venezia
Take a stroll through Piazza del Popolo, a large square with an impressive obelisk and great people-watching opportunities. Nearby, Piazza Venezia is home to the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also known as the “Wedding Cake” due to its striking design. These squares are centrally located and easy to include in your sightseeing itinerary.
10. Explore the Jewish Ghetto
Rome’s Jewish Ghetto is full of history and charm, with excellent restaurants offering local specialties like fried artichokes. This quieter area provides a deeper look into a historic part of the city, often overlooked by tourists.
11. Take a Day Trip to Appia Antica
Escape the busy city and take a day trip to the Appia Antica, one of the oldest and most significant roads from ancient Rome. You’ll pass ruins, ancient tombs, and other historical sites, making it a peaceful and informative journey outside the city center.
12. Visit the Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome and a must-see. Located in Piazza della Rotonda, its massive domed roof and open oculus are engineering marvels. It’s also free to visit, making it a convenient stop as you explore the city.
13. Admire the Views from Gianicolo Hill
For some of the best views of the city, head to Gianicolo Hill. This less crowded spot offers panoramic views of Rome and is a peaceful escape from the more touristy areas. It’s a great place to enjoy a sunset after a day of sightseeing.
14. Explore Piazza del Campidoglio
Designed by Michelangelo, Piazza del Campidoglio on Capitoline Hill is a beautiful square with a grand staircase and stunning statues. It’s also a gateway to the Capitoline Museums and offers a great view of the city below.
15. Take a Day Trip to Villa d’Este in Tivoli
If you’re looking to escape the city for a day, take a trip to Villa d’Este in Tivoli. This stunning villa is known for its intricate gardens, waterfalls, and fountains and is a popular day trip destination from Rome.
16. Visit Basilica di San Clemente
The Basilica di San Clemente offers a unique experience, with layers of history beneath it, including an ancient Roman house and a temple dedicated to Mithras. It’s an incredible place to explore the hidden past of Rome.
17. Tour the Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea, or Golden House of Nero, is a fascinating site that gives insight into the opulence of ancient Roman emperors. Currently open for guided tours, it’s a great spot for those interested in the more decadent side of ancient Rome.
18. See the Circus Maximus
Though mostly in ruins, the Circus Maximus is an essential site for anyone interested in ancient Roman sports. Once the largest chariot racing stadium in Rome, it’s now a public park where you can still imagine the grandeur of ancient entertainment.
19. Visit Santa Maria Maggiore
One of the largest churches in Rome, Santa Maria Maggiore is famous for its stunning mosaics and its religious significance. It’s a great addition to your itinerary if you’re exploring Rome’s many religious buildings.