Malta: The Ultimate Travel Guide

Malta may be small, but it’s packed with history, natural beauty, and Mediterranean charm. This island nation, located between Italy and North Africa, is known for its crystal-clear waters, ancient cities, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re wandering through the fortified streets of Valletta, swimming in the Blue Lagoon, or exploring prehistoric temples older than the Pyramids, Malta offers something for every traveler.

This guide covers everything you need to know, from the best time to visit and top attractions to practical tips and itinerary ideas. Whether you’re planning a short getaway or a longer stay, you’ll find all the information here to make your trip seamless.

Ready to explore Malta? Let’s get started.

Best Time to Visit Malta

Malta is a year-round destination with mild winters and hot summers, but the best time to visit depends on your travel style.

• Spring (March to May): Ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring historical sites. The weather is warm but not too hot, and crowds are smaller than in summer.
• Summer (June to August): Peak tourist season with hot temperatures and lively festivals. Best for beach lovers, boat trips, and nightlife, but expect higher prices and larger crowds.
• Fall (September to November): A great time to visit, with warm sea temperatures, fewer tourists, and pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
• Winter (December to February): Mild temperatures make it a good option for cultural travel and relaxation. Some beach resorts and boat tours may be closed, but historic sites remain open.

For the best balance of weather, activities, and affordability, April to June and September to October are the ideal months to visit.

Malta’s Weather and What to Pack

Malta has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Packing depends on the season and the type of activities you plan to do.

Typical Weather by Season

• Spring (March to May): Temperatures range from 60–75°F (16–24°C). Days are sunny, and evenings are cooler.
• Summer (June to August): Temperatures often exceed 85°F (29°C), with little to no rain. It can feel hotter due to humidity.
• Fall (September to November): Warm temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C), with occasional rain in November.
• Winter (December to February): Mild temperatures of 50–65°F (10–18°C), with increased rainfall but still plenty of sunshine.

What to Pack for Malta

• Light, breathable clothing: Linen or cotton outfits for the summer heat
• Comfortable walking shoes: Valletta and Mdina have steep streets and cobblestone paths
• Swimwear and water shoes: The rocky coastline makes water shoes useful for swimming spots
• Sun protection: Sunglasses, a hat, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential, especially in summer
• A light jacket or sweater: Spring and fall evenings can be cool, and winters can be breezy
• Modest clothing for churches: Many religious sites require shoulders and knees to be covered
• A dry bag: Handy for boat trips to places like the Blue Lagoon

Packing smart ensures you’re prepared for Malta’s changing weather while staying comfortable for both city exploration and beach days.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Malta is part of the Schengen Zone, meaning entry rules depend on your nationality. Many travelers can enter visa-free, while others may need a visa.

Who Needs a Visa?

• Visa-free entry: Citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and most of Europe can stay in Malta for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
• Schengen visa required: Travelers from countries outside the visa-exempt list must apply for a Schengen visa before arrival.
• Longer stays: If you plan to stay in Malta for more than 90 days, you may need a national visa or residence permit.

Entry Requirements

• A passport valid for at least three months beyond your departure date
• Proof of onward travel, such as a return flight ticket
• Sufficient funds for your stay (not always checked but recommended)
• Travel insurance covering medical expenses required for Schengen visa applicants

Additional Travel Considerations

• EU citizens can enter Malta with just a national ID card
• UK travelers do not need a visa for short visits but may face new border procedures post-Brexit
• Schengen visa holders can enter Malta as part of their allowed travel within the Schengen Area

Always check the latest visa policies before your trip, as entry rules may change.

Currency, Budgeting, and Costs

Malta uses the euro (EUR, €) as its official currency. While credit cards are widely accepted, carrying some cash is useful for small purchases, especially in local markets and rural areas.

Average Daily Costs

Malta can be visited on a range of budgets, from budget-friendly stays to luxury experiences.

• Budget travelers: €50–€80 per day (hostels, public transport, and casual dining)
• Mid-range travelers: €80–€200 per day (boutique hotels, car rentals, and restaurant dining)
• Luxury travelers: €200+ per day (high-end resorts, private tours, and fine dining)

Credit Cards and ATMs

• Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, but some small businesses may prefer cash.
• ATMs are easily accessible, especially in cities like Valletta, Sliema, and St. Julian’s.
• Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. Rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is common.

Tips for Saving Money

• Visit in the shoulder season (April–May and September–October) for lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds.
• Use public transport instead of renting a car if staying in major towns.
• Book ferries and boat trips in advance to secure the best prices.
• Stay in guesthouses or self-catering apartments for a more budget-friendly experience.
• Dine at pastizzerias to enjoy local pastries and snacks for just a few euros.

Malta offers great value for travelers, with options to fit every budget, whether you’re looking for an affordable getaway or a luxurious island retreat.

Getting to Malta: Flights and Transportation

Malta is well-connected to Europe and beyond, with frequent flights and ferry connections.

Major International Airport

• Malta International Airport (MLA): The only airport in Malta, located just outside Valletta. It serves direct flights from major European cities, the Middle East, and North Africa.

Finding the Best Flights

• Book flights 2–3 months in advance for the best prices, especially for summer travel.
• Budget airlines like Ryanair and Wizz Air operate frequent low-cost flights from European cities.
• Malta is a hub for Air Malta, the national airline, which offers direct flights to key destinations.
• Travelers from North America or Asia typically connect through major European hubs like London, Rome, or Frankfurt.

Ferries to Malta

For those traveling from Italy, ferries provide an alternative way to reach Malta.

• Sicily to Malta: Regular ferry services run between Pozzallo, Catania, and Valletta, taking 1.5–4 hours depending on the route.
• Italy to Malta: Seasonal ferry routes connect Malta with mainland Italy, including Naples and Genoa.
• Gozo to Malta: A separate ferry system links Malta’s main island with its sister island, Gozo.

Overland Travel Considerations

Since Malta is an island, overland travel is not possible, but flying or taking a ferry from nearby countries makes it easily accessible.

Malta’s location in the Mediterranean makes it a convenient and affordable destination, whether arriving by air or sea.

Getting Around Malta

Malta is a small country, making it easy to explore. Whether you prefer public transport, renting a car, or taking ferries between islands, there are plenty of ways to get around.

Public Transport vs Renting a Car

• Public buses: The most budget-friendly option, with routes covering most of Malta and Gozo. Single tickets cost around €2 in summer and €1.50 in winter, while an unlimited weekly pass costs €21.
• Car rentals: Driving offers flexibility, especially for visiting remote areas, but Malta has left-side driving and narrow roads. Parking can be difficult in Valletta and other busy areas.
• Taxis and ride-sharing: Taxis can be expensive, with fares starting at €15–€20 for short trips. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt and eCabs offer cheaper alternatives.

Ferries and Boat Travel Between Islands

• Malta to Gozo: The Gozo ferry runs every 30–45 minutes from Ċirkewwa to Mgarr, taking about 25 minutes. Tickets cost around €5 per person or €15 with a car.
• Malta to Comino: Small boat operators run trips to the Blue Lagoon from Cirkewwa and Sliema. Prices vary, starting at €10–€25 round-trip depending on the service.
• Harbor ferries: Regular ferries connect Valletta with Sliema and the Three Cities, offering scenic views and quick transport.

Buses, Taxis, and Other Transport Options

• Hop-on hop-off buses: A tourist-friendly option, but regular public transport is much cheaper.
• Scooters and e-bikes: Available for rent in Valletta and Sliema, ideal for short distances.
• Walking: Many of Malta’s cities are compact and best explored on foot, though some areas have steep streets.

Most travelers combine buses, ferries, and occasional taxis for a convenient and cost-effective way to explore Malta.

Where to Go in Malta

Malta may be small, but it’s packed with historic cities, coastal villages, and natural wonders. Each area offers a different side of the island’s rich history and culture.

Valletta: The Historic Capital

A UNESCO World Heritage city, Valletta is known for its grand architecture and historic sites.

Valletta highlights:

• St. John’s Co-Cathedral: Home to Caravaggio’s famous painting The Beheading of St. John the Baptist
• Upper Barrakka Gardens: A scenic spot with panoramic views over the Grand Harbour
• Grandmaster’s Palace: Former home of the Knights of St. John, now a museum
• National Museum of Archaeology: Displays artifacts from Malta’s prehistoric temples
• Strait Street: A lively area with bars and restaurants in a historic alleyway

Mdina: The Silent City

A medieval walled city known for its quiet streets and impressive palaces.

Mdina highlights:

• Mdina Gate: The iconic entrance to the ancient city
• St. Paul’s Cathedral: A stunning Baroque church in the heart of Mdina
• Palazzo Falson: A historic noble residence with a collection of antiques
• Bastion Square: Offers one of the best views over Malta’s countryside

The Three Cities: Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua

These historic harbor towns offer a glimpse into Malta’s past.

Three Cities highlights:

• Fort St. Angelo: A massive fortress with a commanding view of the Grand Harbour
• Inquisitor’s Palace: A museum showcasing Malta’s history under the Inquisition
• Vittoriosa Waterfront: A picturesque area with cafes, restaurants, and yachts

Gozo: Malta’s Green and Peaceful Island

Gozo is known for its slower pace, lush landscapes, and beautiful coastline.

Gozo highlights:

• Citadel of Victoria: A historic fortress with panoramic views of the island
• Ramla Bay: One of Gozo’s best sandy beaches, famous for its red-colored sand
• Dwejra Bay: The former site of the Azure Window, still a great spot for diving and photography
• Ġgantija Temples: A UNESCO-listed Neolithic temple complex older than the Pyramids

Comino: The Blue Lagoon and Hidden Coves

A tiny island between Malta and Gozo, Comino is a paradise for swimmers and snorkelers.

Comino highlights:

• Blue Lagoon: Malta’s most famous swimming spot with crystal-clear turquoise water
• Crystal Lagoon: A quieter alternative to the Blue Lagoon with excellent snorkeling
• Comino Tower: A historic watchtower with great views over the island

Marsaxlokk: The Fishing Village with a Famous Market

A traditional fishing village known for its colorful boats and fresh seafood.

Marsaxlokk highlights:

• Marsaxlokk Market: A lively Sunday market selling fish, crafts, and local goods
• St. Peter’s Pool: A natural swimming hole with deep blue water and cliff-jumping spots
• Waterfront seafood restaurants: Some of the best places in Malta to try freshly caught fish

Each of these destinations offers something unique, making it worth exploring beyond just Valletta.

Top Things to Do in Malta

Malta is filled with history, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, diving into the Mediterranean, or discovering hidden alleys in historic cities, there’s plenty to see and do.

Must-See Landmarks and Attractions

Malta’s historical sites span thousands of years, from prehistoric temples to medieval fortresses.

• St. John’s Co-Cathedral: A stunning Baroque cathedral in Valletta with an ornate interior and Caravaggio paintings
• Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum: A subterranean Neolithic burial site, one of the world’s oldest underground temples
• Ġgantija Temples: Prehistoric structures in Gozo, older than Stonehenge
• Fort St. Elmo: A key fortress in Malta’s defense history, offering views of Valletta’s Grand Harbour
• Mdina City Walls: Walk along the bastions for incredible views and a look into Malta’s medieval past

Best Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Experiences

Malta’s natural landscapes provide plenty of opportunities for adventure.

• Swimming in the Blue Lagoon: The clearest waters in Malta, located on Comino Island
• Diving in Gozo and Comino: Explore underwater caves, reefs, and shipwrecks in some of Europe’s best dive sites
• Hiking the Dingli Cliffs: A dramatic coastal trail with panoramic views over the Mediterranean
• Exploring the Blue Grotto: A series of sea caves best visited by boat in the early morning
• Sunset at Għajn Tuffieħa Bay: One of Malta’s most scenic beaches, perfect for an evening swim and sunset views

Historical Sites and UNESCO World Heritage Locations

Malta’s history dates back over 7,000 years, with well-preserved ruins and fortresses.

• Tarxien Temples: A set of Neolithic temples with intricate carvings and stone altars
• The Three Cities: Fortified towns that played a key role in the Knights of St. John’s rule
• Manoel Theatre: One of Europe’s oldest theaters, still hosting performances today
• Palazzo Parisio: A lavish 18th-century palace with beautiful gardens
• The Lascaris War Rooms: A hidden underground bunker used during World War II

Maltese Markets, Shopping, and Local Crafts

Markets and artisan shops are a great way to experience Maltese culture and find unique souvenirs.

• Marsaxlokk Market: The best place to buy fresh seafood and local crafts
• Ta’ Qali Crafts Village: Known for handmade glassware, ceramics, and lace
• Is-Suq tal-Belt (Valletta Food Market): A historic market turned food hall with local specialties
• Mdina Glass: Beautiful hand-blown glass items made using traditional techniques
• Republic Street (Valletta): The main shopping street, home to international brands and Maltese boutiques

Malta’s mix of history, nature, and vibrant local culture ensures there’s something for every traveler.

Malta Itineraries

Whether you have just a few days or a couple of weeks, planning your itinerary in Malta is easy thanks to its compact size. These suggested routes cover the best of the country at different paces.

Three Days in Malta: A Quick Getaway

A short visit should focus on Malta’s key historical sites and coastal highlights.

• Day 1: Explore Valletta’s landmarks, including St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens. Take a harbor ferry to the Three Cities for a relaxed evening.
• Day 2: Visit Mdina and Rabat, stopping at St. Paul’s Catacombs and Mdina’s city walls. In the afternoon, head to the Blue Grotto for a boat ride.
• Day 3: Spend the day at Comino’s Blue Lagoon or visit Marsaxlokk for the Sunday fish market before heading to St. Peter’s Pool.

Seven-Day Malta Itinerary: A Classic Route

One week allows time to see both Malta’s cities and its quieter islands.

• Day 1-2: Valletta and the Three Cities, with time for museum visits and exploring the city’s historic sites.
• Day 3: Mdina and Rabat, followed by a sunset hike at Dingli Cliffs.
• Day 4: A boat tour to the Blue Grotto and a visit to Marsaxlokk’s seaside market.
• Day 5-6: Take the ferry to Gozo and explore Victoria, the Citadel, and Ramla Bay.
• Day 7: Relax in Comino’s Blue Lagoon before returning to Valletta for a final evening in the capital.

Ten or More Days in Malta: The Ultimate Experience

A longer trip lets you explore Malta beyond its main tourist sites, discovering lesser-known spots and enjoying a more relaxed pace.

• Days 1-3: Valletta, the Three Cities, and a deeper dive into museums and fortresses.
• Days 4-5: Mdina, Rabat, and the Dingli Cliffs, with an extra day to explore smaller villages like Siggiewi.
• Days 6-7: A day trip to Marsaxlokk, St. Peter’s Pool, and a boat ride to the Blue Grotto.
• Days 8-9: Spend two full days in Gozo, visiting the Ġgantija Temples, Victoria’s Citadel, and the coastline around Dwejra Bay.
• Days 10-12: Enjoy water activities in Comino and explore Malta’s less-visited beaches like Għajn Tuffieħa and Golden Bay.
• Day 13-14: Relax at a resort in Mellieħa or St. Julian’s, ending the trip with a sunset dinner by the sea.

With its small size but rich variety of experiences, Malta is easy to explore at any pace, making it ideal for both short breaks and extended stays.

Food and Drink in Malta

Maltese cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean influences, drawing from Italian, Arabic, and British traditions. Seafood, slow-cooked stews, and fresh local produce play a key role in the island’s culinary culture.

Traditional Maltese Dishes to Try

• Pastizzi: Flaky pastry filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas, a popular street snack
• Ftira: A Maltese-style bread similar to ciabatta, often made into sandwiches with tuna, olives, and capers
• Fenek (Rabbit Stew): One of Malta’s national dishes, slow-cooked with wine and garlic
• Aljotta: A traditional Maltese fish soup flavored with tomatoes, garlic, and herbs
• Timpana: A baked pasta dish encased in a pastry shell, influenced by Italian cuisine
• Bigilla: A broad bean dip served with crusty Maltese bread, often found as a starter
• Lampuki Pie: A seasonal fish pie made with lampuki (mahi-mahi) caught off Malta’s coast

Best Places to Eat and Drink

• Rubino (Valletta): A historic restaurant serving authentic Maltese and Mediterranean dishes
• Nenu the Artisan Baker (Valletta): The best place to try traditional ftira and Maltese bread-based dishes
• Ta’ Kris (Sliema): Known for home-style Maltese cooking, including rabbit stew and octopus dishes
• Diar il-Bniet (Dingli): A farm-to-table restaurant offering locally sourced Maltese dishes
• T’Anna Mari (Marsaxlokk): A seafood restaurant specializing in freshly caught fish and traditional Maltese recipes

Maltese Wine, Liqueurs, and Local Specialties

• Maltese wines: Local vineyards produce quality wines, with Ġellewża (red) and Girgentina (white) being native grape varieties
• Kinnie: A popular Maltese soft drink made from bitter oranges and aromatic herbs
• Cisk Lager: The island’s most famous beer, light and refreshing
• Bajtra Liqueur: A sweet liqueur made from prickly pears, often enjoyed as a digestif
• Limoncello: A lemon-infused liqueur common in Maltese and Italian cuisine

Malta’s food scene is a mix of casual street snacks, family-run eateries, and fresh seafood by the harbor, offering something for every type of traveler.

Practical Travel Tips for Malta

A little preparation can make your trip to Malta smoother and more enjoyable. From safety advice to cultural norms, these tips will help you navigate the country with ease.

Safety and Common Scams to Avoid

Malta is a safe destination with low crime rates, but it’s always good to stay aware of your surroundings.

• Taxi overcharging: Official white taxis can be expensive. Use Bolt or eCabs for fairer rates.
• Fake tour deals: Some sellers in tourist areas may offer overpriced boat trips or excursions. Book through reputable operators.
• Pickpocketing: Rare but possible in crowded areas like Valletta and public buses. Keep belongings secure.
• Beach scams: Some sunbed rentals at busy beaches may demand extra fees. Check prices in advance.

Essential Apps and Resources

• Google Maps: Best for walking directions, though some small streets may be tricky to navigate
• Bolt/eCabs: The most reliable ride-hailing apps in Malta
• Tallinja App: Malta’s official public transport app for checking bus routes and schedules
• XE Currency: Useful for real-time exchange rate conversions
• Visit Malta: The official tourism board’s app, offering event listings and travel tips

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

• Tipping: Not required but appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% is common.
• Greetings: A handshake is the standard greeting, though close friends and family may exchange cheek kisses.
• Religious sites: Modest clothing is required when visiting churches and religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Restaurant service: Maltese dining is relaxed, and waiters don’t rush customers. Ask for the bill when ready to pay.
• Driving etiquette: Malta follows left-side driving, and roads can be narrow. Locals tend to drive aggressively, so extra caution is advised.

Malta is an easy country to navigate with the right preparation. A mix of public transport, ride-sharing apps, and walking is the best way to explore.

Malta Travel FAQs

Planning a trip to Malta comes with plenty of questions. Here are answers to some of the most common ones.

Do I need a visa to visit Malta?

Malta is part of the Schengen Zone, meaning EU citizens can enter with just an ID card. Travelers from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Visitors from countries that require a Schengen visa must apply in advance.

What is the best way to get around Malta?

Public buses are the cheapest way to travel, but they can be slow due to traffic. Renting a car is convenient for exploring beyond Valletta, but parking is difficult in cities. Bolt and eCabs are good alternatives to taxis, and ferries connect Valletta, Gozo, and Comino.

What side of the road do they drive on in Malta?

Malta follows left-side driving, like the UK. Roads can be narrow, and local drivers tend to be aggressive, so drive cautiously if renting a car.

What is the best time of year to visit Malta?

The best months to visit are April to June and September to October when the weather is warm, but crowds are smaller than in summer. July and August are the hottest months, while winters are mild but rainy.

Is Malta expensive?

Malta is cheaper than Western Europe but more expensive than some Mediterranean destinations. Budget travelers can expect to spend €50–€80 per day, while mid-range travelers can spend €80–€200 per day depending on activities.

Can I use my credit card in Malta?

Yes, credit cards—especially Visa and Mastercard—are widely accepted. However, small businesses, markets, and bus ticket machines may require cash.

Do I need travel insurance for Malta?

Travel insurance is not required but highly recommended, especially for medical coverage and trip cancellations.

What should I pack for Malta?

Pack light, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, swimwear, and sun protection for summer visits. In spring and fall, bring a light jacket for cooler evenings. If visiting religious sites, bring modest clothing to cover shoulders and knees.

Can I visit Gozo and Comino on a day trip?

Yes, Gozo is easily visited in a day via ferry, though staying overnight allows more time to explore. Comino’s Blue Lagoon is a half-day trip, but it gets crowded, so arrive early.

What is the drinking age in Malta?

The legal drinking age is 17, lower than most European countries. Alcohol is widely available in bars, restaurants, and stores.

Malta is easy to explore, and with a little planning, your trip can be smooth and stress-free. Whether visiting for a quick getaway or a long stay, this guide provides everything you need to know.