Greenland Travel Guide: The Ultimate Resource

Greenland is unlike anywhere else in the world. This is a land of towering icebergs, vast glaciers, and remote Arctic landscapes where nature dominates. Towns are small, roads are nearly nonexistent, and the only way to travel between places is by boat, plane, or even dog sled. Whether you are here for the northern lights, whale watching, or a deep dive into Inuit culture, Greenland offers an adventure unlike any other.

This guide covers everything you need to know before your trip: when to go, how to get around, what to see, and how to experience Greenland’s unique way of life. Whether you are visiting for a short stay or planning an extended Arctic adventure, this will help you make the most of your time in one of the most remote destinations on Earth.

Best Time to Visit Greenland

Greenland is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Summer from June to August is the most popular time to visit. The midnight sun keeps the days long, making it perfect for boat trips, hiking, and whale watching. Icebergs fill the fjords, and the weather is relatively mild.
Fall from September to October is a great time to see the northern lights. The summer crowds are gone, and the weather is still manageable for outdoor activities.
Winter from November to March is ideal for seeing Greenland’s Arctic landscapes in their most dramatic state. Dog sledding, snowmobiling, and northern lights tours are the main attractions. Temperatures drop well below freezing, and travel between towns can be more challenging.
Spring from April to May is when the snow starts melting, making it a good time for backcountry skiing and dog sledding expeditions before the ice thaws completely. Days start getting longer, and wildlife becomes more active.

The best time to visit Greenland depends on whether you want summer adventures under the midnight sun or a winter Arctic experience filled with snow and northern lights.

Greenland’s Weather and What to Pack

Greenland’s climate is Arctic, which means cold temperatures year-round, but conditions vary depending on the season and location.

Coastal areas like Nuuk and Ilulissat experience milder temperatures due to ocean currents. Summer temperatures range from 40 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures drop to 5 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
The ice sheet and interior regions are much colder, with winter temperatures plunging well below zero and extreme wind chill.
The north experiences harsher winters with extended periods of darkness but offers incredible northern lights displays.

What to pack depends on when you visit.

For summer, bring warm layers, a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, gloves, and a hat. Even in July, the wind can be cold.
For winter, pack thermal layers, an insulated parka, thick gloves, a hat, waterproof snow boots, and a face covering to protect against windburn.
For all seasons, a good camera with extra batteries is essential. Cold temperatures drain batteries quickly, especially in winter.

Greenland’s weather is unpredictable, so dressing in layers and being prepared for sudden changes is key to staying comfortable.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Most travelers can visit Greenland without a visa, but entry rules depend on nationality and travel route.

Who Needs a Visa

Greenland is not part of the Schengen Zone, but it follows Denmark’s visa policy. Travelers who do not need a visa for Denmark can also enter Greenland without one. This includes citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and most European Union countries.

Travelers who need a visa for Denmark must apply for a specific visa for Greenland, as a standard Schengen visa does not cover travel here.

For those staying longer than a standard tourist visit, special permission from Greenlandic authorities is required, even for travelers who enter visa-free.

Entry Requirements

A passport valid for at least three months beyond your departure date. Some airlines may require six months of validity.
Proof of onward travel, such as a return flight ticket.
Travel insurance is highly recommended, as medical facilities in Greenland are limited and emergency evacuations can be expensive.
Evidence of sufficient funds may be required but is rarely checked for short-term visitors.

Additional Travel Considerations

Greenland does not have direct international flights. All travelers must transit through Denmark or Iceland before continuing to Greenland.
Dual nationals should use the same passport for booking flights and entering Greenland to avoid complications.
Transit visa rules for Denmark apply if you are stopping in Copenhagen or Reykjavik before flying to Greenland.

For most travelers, entry into Greenland is simple, but checking visa requirements before your trip ensures a smooth arrival.

Currency, Budgeting, and Costs

Greenland uses the Danish krone (DKK) as its official currency. While credit cards are accepted in most towns, cash is still necessary in remote areas and for smaller purchases.

Average Daily Costs

Budget travelers can expect to spend around 500 to 800 DKK per day, staying in hostels or budget guesthouses, eating at local cafés, and using public ferries or walking to get around.
Mid-range travelers should budget between 1,200 and 2,500 DKK per day, which covers comfortable hotels, guided excursions, and dining at restaurants.
Luxury travelers can spend 3,000 DKK or more per day, staying in high-end lodges, booking private tours, and flying between destinations.

Credit Cards and ATMs

Major credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in larger towns.
ATMs are available in most towns, but they may not always be stocked, so withdrawing cash in advance is a good idea.
In remote villages and during outdoor excursions, cash is often required for small shops, transportation, or local services.

Tips for Saving Money

Book flights early, as airfare to and within Greenland is one of the biggest expenses.
Consider ferries instead of flights for traveling between towns, as they are often cheaper and provide scenic views.
Shop at local supermarkets and prepare your own meals instead of eating at restaurants.
Look for bundled tour packages, which can sometimes be more affordable than booking individual activities.
Travel in shoulder seasons, such as late spring or early fall, to find lower prices on accommodation and tours.

Greenland is an expensive destination, but planning ahead and choosing the right travel style can help manage costs while still enjoying the experience.

Getting to Greenland: Flights and Transportation

Greenland is one of the most remote destinations in the world, and there are no direct international flights from outside Denmark and Iceland. Travel requires careful planning, as options are limited and weather can affect schedules.

Major Airports and Flight Routes

Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ) is Greenland’s main international gateway. Most travelers arrive here before continuing to other destinations via domestic flights.
Nuuk Airport (GOH) serves Greenland’s capital and has flights from Reykjavik and domestic connections to other towns.
Ilulissat Airport (JAV) is the main airport for visiting the famous Ilulissat Icefjord and Disko Bay region.
Narsarsuaq Airport (UAK) is the entry point for exploring southern Greenland, including the Viking ruins and fjords.

How to Get to Greenland

From Denmark: Air Greenland operates year-round flights from Copenhagen to Kangerlussuaq, with onward connections to other towns. Seasonal flights also run between Copenhagen and Narsarsuaq in summer.
From Iceland: Icelandair and Air Greenland offer flights from Reykjavik to Nuuk, Ilulissat, Narsarsuaq, and Kulusuk. This is the best option for travelers coming from North America or Europe via Iceland.

Traveling Within Greenland

There are no roads connecting towns in Greenland, so all travel between cities must be by plane, boat, or helicopter.

Domestic flights: Air Greenland operates small aircraft connecting major towns. Flights are expensive and often affected by weather delays.
Ferries and boats: Arctic Umiaq Line runs a coastal ferry service, offering a scenic and budget-friendly way to travel between settlements. Smaller local boats also operate in some regions.
Helicopters: Air Greenland uses helicopters for short-distance travel to remote villages that lack runways.
Dog sleds and snowmobiles: In winter, some areas rely on traditional dog sleds or snowmobiles for short-distance transport.

Greenland’s transportation system is unique, requiring advance planning and flexibility. Weather conditions can cause delays, so allowing extra time between connections is recommended.

Getting Around Greenland

Travel within Greenland is unlike anywhere else in the world. There are no roads connecting towns and cities, so getting from one place to another requires a mix of planes, boats, helicopters, and even dog sleds in winter.

Domestic Flights

Air Greenland operates small aircraft and helicopter routes between major towns. Most flights depart from Kangerlussuaq, Greenland’s main air hub, before connecting to other destinations.

Flights are the fastest way to cover long distances, but they are expensive and often affected by weather delays. It is best to allow extra time between connections in case of cancellations.

Ferries and Boats

Arctic Umiaq Line runs a coastal ferry service, connecting towns along the west coast. Ferries are more affordable than flights and offer an incredible way to see Greenland’s landscapes from the water.

In summer, smaller boats provide local transport between settlements, especially in Ilulissat and South Greenland. Boat travel is seasonal, operating mainly from June to September when the sea is free of ice.

Helicopters

Air Greenland operates helicopter routes to remote villages where runways are not available. Helicopters are also used for scenic flights over glaciers and fjords, offering a unique way to see Greenland’s landscapes.

Dog Sleds and Snowmobiles

In winter, dog sleds and snowmobiles are essential forms of transport in some regions. Many communities in North and East Greenland still use dog sleds for daily life, and visitors can book guided sledding experiences. Snowmobiles are more common in the south and in larger towns.

Greenland’s transportation system is unique, requiring flexibility and advanced planning. Weather can cause delays, so having extra days built into your itinerary is a good idea.

Where to Go in Greenland

Greenland may be vast and remote, but it is full of stunning landscapes, unique towns, and extraordinary experiences. From its breathtaking icebergs and glaciers to its colorful fishing villages, there is plenty to explore.

Nuuk

Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, is the heart of the country’s political, cultural, and economic life. It is a small city surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

Visit the Greenland National Museum to learn about Greenland’s history, from its Viking settlers to its modern Inuit culture.
Nuuk Fjord is one of the largest fjord systems in the world and offers spectacular views and wildlife sightings.
Mount Sermitsiaq offers hiking trails with panoramic views of Nuuk and the surrounding coastline.
Kaffemik is a tradition in Nuuk, where locals invite you into their homes for coffee and cake, offering a warm welcome to visitors.

Ilulissat

Ilulissat is home to the famous Disko Bay, known for its massive icebergs and glaciers. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to the Ilulissat Icefjord, one of the most active glaciers in the world.

Ilulissat Icefjord is a must-see, where you can take a boat tour to get up close to towering icebergs or hike along the glacier’s edge.
The Sermermiut Valley offers scenic views of icebergs and historic sites dating back over 4,000 years.
Dog sledding is a popular winter activity in Ilulissat, allowing you to experience Greenland’s traditional means of travel.

Kangerlussuaq

Kangerlussuaq is Greenland’s primary air hub and serves as the starting point for many Arctic expeditions. This small town is located near Greenland’s Ice Sheet, the second-largest ice mass in the world.

The Ice Sheet is a unique experience, with options to visit the edge of the ice or even take a snowmobile tour across the frozen terrain.
Søndre Strømfjord offers scenic views and wildlife watching opportunities, including musk oxen and reindeer.
Kangerlussuaq’s Wildlife: Watch for local wildlife, including Arctic foxes, and explore the vast tundra on guided tours.

Tasiilaq

Tasiilaq is located on the eastern side of Greenland and is one of the most picturesque towns in the country. Surrounded by mountains and fjords, it offers a unique look at Greenlandic life.

Kangilleq Fjord is a stunning location to explore by boat or on foot, with dramatic landscapes and tranquil waters.
Tasiilaq Museum showcases local Inuit culture and the history of the area.
Hiking and glacier excursions are popular here, as the surrounding mountains offer spectacular views of the fjords.

Kulusuk

Kulusuk is one of Greenland’s most accessible towns and offers a traditional Greenlandic experience, with the added bonus of proximity to the East Greenland Ice Cap.

Ice cap expeditions allow visitors to explore Greenland’s wild and remote areas, with options for hiking, helicopter rides, and dog sledding.
Kulusuk Church offers insight into the island’s Christian history, with beautiful views of the surrounding area.
Whale watching is also a major attraction, with opportunities to spot humpback and minke whales from boats or kayaks.

South Greenland

South Greenland is known for its lush valleys, Viking ruins, and cultural history. It’s a great place for those interested in the history and natural beauty of the region.

Qaqortoq is the largest town in South Greenland and a great place to explore, with its colorful houses and art galleries.
The Viking Ruins at Brattahlid are the site where Leif Erikson is believed to have established a settlement over 1,000 years ago.
Glacier hikes and boat trips are also popular in this region, where visitors can get up close to glaciers and icebergs.

Greenland offers a variety of landscapes and activities to explore, from stunning fjords and glaciers to rich cultural experiences in its small towns.

Top Things to Do in Greenland

Greenland is a place of extremes, offering breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences you will not find anywhere else. Whether you are looking for adventure, history, or Arctic wildlife, there is no shortage of things to do.

Must-See Natural Wonders

Ilulissat Icefjord is one of Greenland’s most famous sights. The massive glacier here is one of the most active in the world, producing towering icebergs that float through Disko Bay.
The Greenland Ice Sheet is the second-largest ice body on Earth. Visitors can take guided tours to walk on the ice or even camp overnight.
Disko Bay is home to some of the largest icebergs in the world, best explored by boat or kayak.
Scoresby Sund is the longest fjord system in the world, located in East Greenland, with some of the most dramatic landscapes on Earth.
Qooroq Ice Fjord in South Greenland is another stunning location where visitors can take a boat trip among massive icebergs.

Best Outdoor Adventures

Hiking in the Arctic wilderness is a must, with trails like the Sermermiut Valley near Ilulissat, offering breathtaking views of the icefjord.
Dog sledding is a traditional way to explore Greenland’s landscapes in winter. Towns like Ilulissat, Tasiilaq, and Kangerlussuaq offer guided experiences.
Kayaking among icebergs lets visitors explore Greenland’s waters just as the Inuit have done for centuries.
Whale watching is best in summer, with humpback, minke, and fin whales frequently spotted in Disko Bay and Nuuk Fjord.
Northern lights viewing is best from September to April, with some of the best spots in Kangerlussuaq, Ilulissat, and Tasiilaq.

Greenland’s Most Scenic Boat Trips

Arctic Umiaq Line’s coastal ferry offers one of the most scenic ways to travel between Greenlandic towns, passing through fjords and past massive icebergs.
Boat tours in Ilulissat take visitors into the heart of Disko Bay to see icebergs up close.
South Greenland’s fjord cruises offer an incredible mix of Viking history, glaciers, and remote villages.
East Greenland’s ice fjords provide a chance to see untouched Arctic wilderness, with towering cliffs and floating ice fields.

Cultural and Historical Experiences

Visit the Viking ruins of Brattahlid, where Norse explorer Erik the Red once lived.
Experience a kaffemik, a traditional Greenlandic gathering where locals invite guests for coffee, cake, and conversation.
Explore Nuuk’s Greenland National Museum, which houses preserved mummies from the 15th century and artifacts from Inuit culture.
Visit a traditional Inuit hunting village, where you can learn about Greenland’s indigenous way of life.
See Greenlandic art and handicrafts, with galleries in Nuuk and Qaqortoq showcasing sculptures, paintings, and traditional carvings.

Unique Arctic Wildlife Encounters

Musk oxen safaris in Kangerlussuaq offer a chance to see these massive Arctic animals in the wild.
Polar bears are rarely seen near populated areas, but guided expeditions in East Greenland increase the chances of spotting one.
Reindeer spotting is common in South Greenland and along hiking trails near Sisimiut.
Arctic foxes and hares can often be seen in the tundra regions surrounding major towns.
Seabird colonies, including puffins, fulmars, and kittiwakes, are found along Greenland’s coastal cliffs.

Greenland is a dream destination for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts, offering one of the most untouched and breathtaking landscapes on Earth.

Greenland Itineraries

Greenland is vast, remote, and requires careful planning to explore. Travel between towns is limited to flights and boats, so itineraries need to be flexible. Whether you have one week or a full month, these itineraries cover Greenland’s best experiences.

One Week in Greenland: Classic Highlights

This itinerary focuses on Greenland’s most famous sights, with time for icebergs, cultural experiences, and Arctic landscapes.

Day one and two: Arrive in Ilulissat. Explore the town, visit the Ilulissat Icefjord, and take a boat tour among the massive icebergs. If visiting in winter, go dog sledding.
Day three: Hike to Sermermiut Valley, where you can see icebergs from the land and learn about ancient Inuit settlements.
Day four: Fly to Nuuk, Greenland’s capital. Visit the Greenland National Museum, explore the colorful old harbor, and take a fjord cruise.
Day five: Take a day trip to Nuuk Fjord, the second-largest fjord system in the world, for whale watching or hiking.
Day six and seven: Fly to Kangerlussuaq. Visit the Greenland Ice Sheet, where you can walk on the second-largest ice body on Earth. Spend your final night watching the northern lights if visiting in winter.

Two Weeks in Greenland: A Balanced Route

A two-week trip allows for a mix of coastal towns, Arctic landscapes, and historical sites.

Days one to three: Explore Ilulissat. Take a boat trip in Disko Bay, hike to Sermermiut, and visit the Icefjord Center.
Days four and five: Travel to Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island, where you can hike through volcanic landscapes and explore black sand beaches.
Days six to eight: Visit Nuuk. Explore the city, take a boat trip in Nuuk Fjord, and visit the Greenland National Museum.
Days nine and ten: Travel to Kangerlussuaq. See the Greenland Ice Sheet and look for musk oxen in the tundra.
Days eleven to fourteen: Explore South Greenland. Visit Qaqortoq and the Viking ruins at Brattahlid, take a boat tour through the fjords, and hike around the lush green valleys.

Three Weeks or More: The Ultimate Greenland Experience

A longer trip allows you to see both the west and east coasts, remote fjords, and some of Greenland’s most isolated communities.

Week one: Explore Ilulissat, Disko Bay, and Qeqertarsuaq. Take a boat trip, visit the Ilulissat Icefjord, and experience dog sledding in winter.
Week two: Travel to Nuuk and Kangerlussuaq. Explore Greenland’s largest city, hike in Nuuk Fjord, and visit the Ice Sheet near Kangerlussuaq.
Week three: Explore East Greenland. Visit Tasiilaq and Kulusuk, where you can experience a more traditional Inuit way of life. Take a boat trip through the massive fjords of Scoresby Sund. If visiting in winter, try an ice cap expedition.

Greenland is not a place you can see in one trip, but even a short visit offers breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable experiences.

Food and Drink in Greenland

Greenland’s food scene is shaped by its remote Arctic environment, traditional Inuit hunting practices, and a growing influence from Danish cuisine. Fresh ingredients are limited due to the harsh climate, but seafood, game meat, and preserved foods play a major role in Greenlandic meals.

Traditional Greenlandic Dishes to Try

Mattak is raw whale skin with a layer of blubber, traditionally eaten as a source of fat and nutrients. It has a chewy texture and is often compared to coconut.
Suaasat is Greenland’s national dish, a thick and hearty soup made with reindeer, seal, or fish, often cooked with rice, onions, and potatoes.
Ammassat are small Arctic fish similar to herring, usually eaten dried or fermented.
Reindeer steak is a popular dish, offering a lean and slightly sweet flavor. It is often grilled or served as a stew.
Musk ox is a delicacy in Greenland, served as steaks, burgers, or in slow-cooked stews.
Dried fish and dried whale meat are common snacks, often eaten with butter or as part of traditional meals.
Greenlandic shrimp are known for their sweetness and are commonly served in salads or sandwiches.
Rype (ptarmigan) is an Arctic bird that is hunted in Greenland and served roasted or in stews.
Angelica-infused dishes feature this Arctic herb, which is used in teas, soups, and even desserts.

Best Places to Eat in Greenland

Sarfalik in Nuuk offers modern Greenlandic cuisine with a mix of local seafood and Arctic meats.
Inuk Hostels’ Restaurant in Nuuk serves traditional Greenlandic dishes with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat has one of Greenland’s best fine dining experiences, with views overlooking the icebergs of Disko Bay.
Brasserie Ulo in Ilulissat is known for its high-quality Greenlandic seafood and meats.
Kaffemik experiences allow visitors to enjoy homemade Greenlandic food in a local’s home, often featuring dried fish, reindeer soup, and fresh bannock bread.

Drinks and Local Beverages

Greenlandic coffee is a strong coffee drink mixed with whiskey, Kahlúa, and whipped cream, often served as an after-dinner treat.
Kalaallit kaagiat is a type of sweet cake, usually served with coffee during social gatherings.
Berries and Arctic herbs are often used in teas and homemade infusions.
Imported Danish beer is common in Greenland, but there are also a few local breweries, including Godthaab Bryghus in Nuuk.
Iceberg water is a novelty in Greenland, with some high-end restaurants serving water sourced from melting icebergs.

Greenland’s food is deeply connected to its environment, offering a mix of traditional hunting culture and modern influences. Dining in Greenland is not just about eating, it is about experiencing a way of life that has adapted to one of the harshest climates on Earth.

Food and Drink in Greenland

Traditional Greenlandic Dishes to Try

Mattak is raw whale skin with a layer of blubber, traditionally eaten as a source of fat and nutrients. It has a chewy texture and is often compared to coconut.
Suaasat is Greenland’s national dish, a thick and hearty soup made with reindeer, seal, or fish, often cooked with rice, onions, and potatoes.
Ammassat are small Arctic fish similar to herring, usually eaten dried or fermented.
Reindeer steak is a popular dish, offering a lean and slightly sweet flavor. It is often grilled or served as a stew.
Musk ox is a delicacy in Greenland, served as steaks, burgers, or in slow cooked stews.
Dried fish and dried whale meat are common snacks, often eaten with butter or as part of traditional meals.
Greenlandic shrimp are known for their sweetness and are commonly served in salads or sandwiches.
Rype (ptarmigan) is an Arctic bird that is hunted in Greenland and served roasted or in stews.
Angelica infused dishes feature this Arctic herb, which is used in teas, soups, and even desserts.

Best Places to Eat in Greenland

Sarfalik in Nuuk offers modern Greenlandic cuisine with a mix of local seafood and Arctic meats.
Inuk Hostels’ Restaurant in Nuuk serves traditional Greenlandic dishes with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat has one of Greenland’s best fine dining experiences, with views overlooking the icebergs of Disko Bay.
Brasserie Ulo in Ilulissat is known for its high quality Greenlandic seafood and meats.
Kaffemik experiences allow visitors to enjoy homemade Greenlandic food in a local’s home, often featuring dried fish, reindeer soup, and fresh bannock bread.

Drinks and Local Beverages

Greenlandic coffee is a strong coffee drink mixed with whiskey, Kahlúa, and whipped cream, often served as an after-dinner treat.
Kalaallit kaagiat is a type of sweet cake, usually served with coffee during social gatherings.
Berries and Arctic herbs are often used in teas and homemade infusions.
Imported Danish beer is common in Greenland, but there are also a few local breweries, including Godthaab Bryghus in Nuuk.
Iceberg water is a novelty in Greenland, with some high end restaurants serving water sourced from melting icebergs.

Practical Travel Tips for Greenland

Greenland is one of the most remote travel destinations in the world. A little preparation can make a big difference in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. From understanding cultural norms to knowing how to handle the extreme Arctic environment, these tips will help you make the most of your trip.

Safety and Common Challenges

Greenland is a very safe country with low crime rates, but its harsh environment and unpredictable weather can present challenges.

Weather conditions change quickly, and flights or boat trips are often delayed or canceled. Always allow extra time in your itinerary.
Medical facilities are limited, with hospitals only in major towns like Nuuk and Ilulissat. More remote areas have small clinics but lack specialized care. Travel insurance that covers emergency evacuations is strongly recommended.
The Arctic climate can be extreme, especially in winter. Frostbite and hypothermia are real risks. Wearing proper clothing and following local advice is essential.
Wildlife encounters are rare but possible. Polar bears are not common near settlements but can be found in East and North Greenland. If traveling in these areas, always go with an experienced guide.
Travel between towns is expensive and infrequent, so planning transportation in advance is crucial.

Essential Apps and Resources

Google Maps works in Greenland’s major towns but does not cover hiking routes or remote areas.
YR.no and Windy are the best weather apps for tracking Arctic conditions, which can change rapidly.
Air Greenland app is useful for checking domestic flight schedules and any potential delays.
Visit Greenland website offers updated travel information, destination guides, and seasonal activity recommendations.
Offline maps and GPS devices are necessary for hiking or exploring areas outside of town, as cell service is unreliable in remote locations.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

Greenlanders are friendly but reserved. Small talk is not as common as in other countries, but people are welcoming and open to conversation if approached respectfully.
A kaffemik is a traditional gathering where visitors are invited into a home for coffee, cake, and storytelling. It is polite to accept the invitation and bring a small gift, such as chocolates or fruit.
Hunting and fishing are essential to Greenlandic life, and traditional foods like seal, whale, and reindeer are part of the culture. Visitors should be respectful of local customs even if they choose not to eat these foods.
Removing shoes before entering a home is customary in Greenland, as in many Nordic countries.
English is spoken in major towns, but Greenlandic is the official language. Danish is also widely spoken. Learning a few Greenlandic words, such as “qujanaq” (thank you), is appreciated.

Tipping and Payments

Tipping is not expected in Greenland, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is appreciated in restaurants and for tour guides.
Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets, but cash may be required in smaller settlements.
ATMs are available in major towns, but they may run out of cash, so withdrawing money in advance is recommended.

Greenland is unlike any other travel destination. Preparing for the Arctic environment, respecting local traditions, and being flexible with plans will help you make the most of this unforgettable experience.

Greenland Travel FAQs

Planning a trip to Greenland comes with plenty of questions. Here are answers to some of the most common ones to help make your visit easier.

Do I need a visa to visit Greenland?

Greenland follows Denmark’s visa policies but is not part of the Schengen Zone. Travelers who do not need a visa for Denmark can enter Greenland without one. Those who require a visa for Denmark must apply for a specific visa for Greenland.

What is the best way to get around Greenland?

There are no roads connecting towns, so travel between destinations is by plane, boat, or helicopter. Domestic flights with Air Greenland are the fastest way to get around, while Arctic Umiaq Line ferries offer a scenic alternative during summer.

What is the best time of year to visit Greenland?

Summer from June to August is best for hiking, boat tours, and the midnight sun.
Fall from September to October is ideal for northern lights and fewer tourists.
Winter from November to March is best for dog sledding, snowmobiling, and Arctic landscapes.
Spring from April to May offers good conditions for backcountry skiing and late-season dog sledding.

Is Greenland expensive?

Yes, Greenland is one of the most expensive travel destinations. Budget travelers can expect to spend at least 500 DKK per day, while mid-range and luxury travelers will need significantly more. Flights, food, and guided activities account for most of the costs.

Can I use my credit card in Greenland?

Credit cards are widely accepted in major towns, but cash is necessary for smaller settlements and local markets. ATMs are available but may run out of cash, so withdrawing money in advance is a good idea.

Do I need travel insurance for Greenland?

Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended. Medical facilities are limited, and emergency evacuations can be costly. Insurance should cover trip cancellations, medical expenses, and potential evacuations.

What should I pack for Greenland?

Packing depends on the season, but layering is key. A waterproof and windproof jacket, insulated boots, gloves, and warm layers are essential year-round. In winter, thermal clothing is necessary to protect against extreme cold.

Can I see polar bears in Greenland?

Polar bears live in Greenland but are not commonly seen near towns. They are most likely to be spotted in East and North Greenland, but only with an experienced guide.

What is the drinking age in Greenland?

The legal drinking age is 18, and alcohol is available in major towns. Some remote areas have restrictions due to alcohol-related social issues.

Can I visit Greenland’s ice sheet?

Yes, the easiest way to reach the ice sheet is from Kangerlussuaq, where guided tours allow visitors to walk on the ice. Other locations require boat or helicopter trips.

How do I see the northern lights in Greenland?

The best time to see the northern lights is from September to April, with peak viewing during the darkest winter months. Top locations include Kangerlussuaq, Ilulissat, and Tasiilaq, where light pollution is minimal.

Can I visit Greenland in winter?

Yes, winter is a great time to experience Greenland’s Arctic landscapes. Activities like dog sledding, snowmobiling, and northern lights viewing make it a unique season for travelers. However, cold temperatures and travel delays due to weather should be expected.

Greenland is one of the world’s most unique travel destinations, offering stunning natural beauty and cultural experiences. Planning ahead and understanding local conditions will help you make the most of your trip.